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Seaneen’s Top Six Worst Psychiatric Labels

The fact is that mental health is a severely underfunded, unrecognised public concern. Crisis centres across the country (which are lifesaving and staffed with trained psychiatric doctors, nurses and social workers) are being axed by Hewitt’s budgeting while cutbacks on respite homes and staff leave people without relief and without a point of contact.

Misunderstanding and ignorance in the general population is par for the course. Most people don’t read the more “sensitive” press, and even those that do, even inside the mental health workforce, still harbour the opinion that mental illness is the fault of the patient. (See Mental Nurse for evidence of this). Something happened in their life that they didn’t cope with well enough, they took too many drugs and now look at them.

By the far the most “it’s your fault” labels are those of the Personality Disorders. Just look at the words- personality disorder. It suggests that you are disordered and, your personality being something shaped by years of experience and ideals, you are ultimately a faulty person.

There is scant public education regarding mental illness so here are my Top six Worst Psychiatrist Labels. The top six labels by which you’ll receive a swift and unflattering judgement from the good honourable members of the Great British Public. Of course, not everybody thinks this way; so I am talking about the lowest common denominator whose exposure to mental health debate is “Loony commits murder” in the Sun. I’m not including genetic conditions or behavioural disorders.

6: Dissociative identity disorder. The classic “schizo” mind- that of split personalities. This is what a lot of people think schizophrenia is, due to the delusions of voices that schizophrenics suffer from. Dissociative identity disorder is actually a person who has two or more distinct and different personalities. Many people with DID suffer from other illnesses such as depression and anxiety, however, the prevailing attitude in the community of DID sufferers is that they are not ill and don’t want treatment. They see their split personalities as a part of themselves. It’s another one of those illnesses that is heavily disputed. A lot of people think of it as a reaction to extreme stress and question its existence.

5: Gender Identity Disorder. A useful diagnostic term that usually leads the way to gender reassignment, still, the implication that the feelings are a mental disorder is counterproductive. Because it is classed as a disorder, therefore, the implication is that it should be treated and corrected. In much the same way that homosexuality was once classed as a mental disorder, those without knowledge of GID don’t believe that it’s a feeling that you’re born with. Treatment for homosexuality used to encompass religious threats and aversion therapy. The status of GID as a disorder, I believe, should be renounced and it should have the same, “Born with it” status that homosexuality is gaining so that people who feel they are a different gender are not classed as “disordered”. Most people diagnosied with GID pursue life as their desired gender.

4: Munchausen Syndrome. Munchausen sufferers are the classic attention seekers of the psychiatric world. They fake or induce illness in order to gain attention. Anyone who has an illness that gains attention is written off as an attention seeker and often not treated for their disorder.

3: Depression and Manic Depression. Along the depression spectrum lies the public fear of suicide and disruptive behaviour. Depression and manic depression are both chronic illnesses but again, there’s that wonderful tendency for people to tell you to snap out of it. Depressives are often seen as underachievers, manic depressives are often seen as unruly.

2: Any Personality Disorder. The psychiatric label of “personality disorder” implies that the sufferer is at fault. The worst personality disorder labels are, in my opinion, Borderline Personality Disorder and Antisocial Personality Disorder. Borderline Personality Disorder is the generic disorder you’ll be diagnosed with if you’re a woman who self harms. The diagnostic criteria of it implies that sufferers are attention-seeking and unstable. They’re often refered to as manipulative. The class Borderline Sufferer, if you’re believe the cold set of symptoms, is yer Bunny Boiler type of woman who’ll go out of her way to keep someone, resorting to violence, threats and intimidation.

Antisocial Personality Disorder is basically most bratty teenage boys. However, once you get into your late teens or early twenties, it’s a serious disorder that is commonly connected to psychopathy. It’s an extremely unpleasant disorder that doesn’t respond well to treatment. So if you have antisocial personality disorder, you’re a psychopath apparently! Well done you.

Personality disorders are seen as incurable. Some, like Borderline, get better with age and almost disappear. However, they’re largely seen as the loose cannons of the psychiatric world, difficult to treat and difficult to diagnose.

1: Paranoid Schizophrenia: The granddaddy of all psychotic illnesses and now shorthand in the media for “psychokiller”. Paranoid schizophrenics are almost universally feared. They are seen as disorganised and violent, when they are no more violent than the rest of the population. Murders committed by paranoid schizophrenics are heavily reported as a handy way to justify preposed changes to the Mental Health Act that remove yet more rights from the patients. If you see the headline, “Loony should have been locked up”, you’re almost guaranteed the story will be about a paranoid schizophrenic.

This little list is compiled from personal experience of what I’ve read, heard and seen. Feel free to dispute anything.

20 Responses

  1. For me, the labels and the perceptions that come with them are one of the hardest thing to deal with in all this. ( I especially hate the ones that’re coined by pharmaceutical companies, but that’s a whole other ball game, and not really what you’re addressing here, I know. )

    And it really doesn’t seem to matter which end of the spectrum you sit at – once you’ve got one it’s so darned hard to shake it off, which, really wouldn’t be a problem if it weren’t for the staggering level of ignorance surrounding mental health, and the *other* problem with that is that medically, whatever happens to you after the label-giving – whether it’s physical or mental health related, it doesn’t seem to make a difference – tends to be ‘blamed’ on whatever mental health condition you happen to have. That really, really angers me.

    Regarding crisis centres: A couple of weeks ago, I walked into the A&E department at Hammersmith Hospital and asked, begged, to see the crisis team. “I don’t think we have one of those”, was the reply (along with many blank looks). They weren’t even sure what a crisis team was, or where, if anywhere, in London, I could access one. Having recently moved from a town where there was quite a good one, I assumed that they just didn’t operate in this area; I had no idea they were actually being closed down.

  2. i know what you mean – i go to a support group that’s run by my CMHT for personality disorder patients. it’s a pilot and i hope it goes national because it really is useful. my tdoc and pdoc have a suspicion that i have “disordered elements” in my personality – these are issues i’ve had since i can remember that are not related to bipolar – although they get worse when my bipolar gets worse. i’m going to the group even though i’m discharged for BP because the doc felt it would be a useful support should i need it. which i’m grateful for – i’ve not been for a while because i’ve been doing ok but it’s nice to know i can.

  3. I’ve just been told I have ‘Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding’. What that actually means is that my hormones and ovaries are doing weird things and there isn’t a handy tick box in their manual to describe it.

    According to their label, it is the fault of my womb. I have a dysfunctional uterus! Hurrah for me!

    [I think you're right.]

    K

  4. well I think people who are diagnosed as having persoanility disorders are “brushed aside” much too easily by many proffessionals.

    I think personality disorders are not the fault of the patient, just how things (the persons coping/social skills) turned out due to circumstance. But that they are treated as if they made some choice to be this way and that then of course they would never choose to become more healthy.
    I say if you come to treatment and you want to get well it doesn’t matter whether you have an MI that can be treated with pills or a personality disorder that may take a decent amount of therapy -You should be taken seriously as someone who wants to get as well as they can be.

    I think a lot of the dx labels need to be changed to more accurately explain to the public, thru thier very labels/names what is actually going on with that disorder/illness.
    so what if the label has to be a little longer or a little less colorful. If it promotes a more realistic view of what is actually going on (generaly0 in that group of people it would be very helpful to us all.

    I like Manic Depressive more than Bipolar as well and have no clue why they changed it. It just makes me think of bisexual polarbears, probably does the same for some others out there. Now is that really helpful when i am trying to let people know exactly what sort of nutter i am? -by far saying i am manic depressive does a lot more of the explaining in and of itself than saying i am Bipolar does.

  5. I agree with the Bipolar name, I would rather stay with the manic depressive. I have actually been asked if the illness starts in polar bears! The only problem with the ‘manic’, people have then mentioned if it translates to ‘maniac’. Nosy aren’t we??? Mental illness – you just can’t win.

  6. You mention the publics fear of “…disruptive behavior”
    and that ties in nicely with my method of deflecting people from my MI diagnosis, at least in social circles.
    If I’m questioned about my behavior I tell people I’m (a)
    drunk or (b) stoned and that explanation is immediately accepted. I know that here in the U.S. we have bars, clubs, and liquor stores. So how does a fear of disruptive behavior fit into this fact? It’s that everyone understands having a drink too many but lots of people don’t want to understand someone who’s mental, and we all fear what we don’t understand.

  7. Excellent post.

    i agree with your top 2 entirely.

    Paranoid Schizophrenia is absolutely the worst for the general public. Too many tabloid headlines. Generally though I find that professionals know better than to read too much into it.

    Borderline Personality Disorder. That is probably the worst in the system. Comes with so many negative connotations. Sadly working with older people we still see a lot of people with borderline personality disorder. Though sometimes the diagnostic label has morphed over the years, but with no underlying change in clinical features.

    (to plug my blog I touched on the issue here)

  8. Your top three = my top three. And I’ve been told I’m a “schizo-affective manic depressive”. If you can hit three of the seven, does one get a prize? Like Über-Spazz?

    Disregarding my facetious sarcasm, I entirely agree with you . People tend to fear and hate what they don’t understand and/or cannot control. It’s a sad state that I earnestly hope will change toward “mental illnesses” but seriously doubt will ever be erased.

    Great post.

  9. Broadly I agree with your list, with the exception that one could argue a case for swapping 1 and 2 around, because the diagnosis “personality disorder” comes with so many pejoratives that come with the label – “manipulative”, “demanding”, “liar”, “selfish”.

    I once worked with a nurse who told me “I can forgive being assaulted by someone with a mental illness because it’s because of the illness that they did it. I can’t forgive an assault from someone with a personality disorder though, beause it’s the person who assaulted me rather than the illness.”

    I may make a longer post on this subject over on Mental Nurse in a few days time when I’ve had some time to gather my thoughts and sort out my internet connection.

  10. I’ve been diagnosed with BPD and it’s taken me a long time to accept this, due to all the negative connotations which come with this dx. I was once reduced to tears by an SHO who told me icily; “We don’t admit people like you to hospital. You have to take responsiblity for your own actions.”

    On another note, check out this timely article in The Sunday Times which examines the sorry state of mental health services in the UK.

    http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/health/article2036282.ece

  11. what a silly blog. If you don’t like the ICD-10 classification of mental and beahvioural disorders, why don’t your write your own?

    Meanwhile on planet earth…

  12. Since being diognosed ‘officially’ with depression, about 8 weeks ago, everyone I have ever told purly has a fear that im going to top myself, thats really not the case!

    I have also had the respoce of lots of people who have just turned round and said something along the lines of “you dont look depressed to me” . wich posses the questions:

    1) What does a depressed person look like then?
    2) Your a mental health speshlist then?
    3) You can see inside my head and know what I’m thinking?

    People have felt the need to pussyfoot around me when I’m low incase there actions push me over the edge, and will not leave me alone so i dont have the oppertunity, wich is very clostraphobic (fogive me but i have no idea how the hell you spell that).

    I have only ever felt suicidal once in my intire life and evan then i made no attempt to ‘end it’, so why is everone else so bloody paranoid.

    Anyway enough of me ramberling on about nothing much, Just wanted to say I like your blog and have linked to it, but I’m rather new to blogging so I’m not sure if it worked or if I did it right!

  13. Realist – I think the point she was making was how people perceive these classifications in a negative way. Like the medical staff who see “Borderline Personality” on a patient’s notes and make a negative judgement before they’ve even met the poor sod.

    If you think the blog is silly, why are you reading it?

  14. Realist, you’ve missed the point of my entry. I don’t object to the diagnostic labels. What I object to, thanks to the general ignorance and fear that surrounds mental illness, is what these labels have come to represent to the masses and some short sighted folks within the psychiatric field.

    If people knew more about mental illness, the negative connotations attached to many diagnostic labels would evapourate.

  15. Ok, I’m glad you are not objecting to diagnostic classifications, because any attempt to rename them in order to make them more acceptable to the general public is absurd.

    The general public are generally ill informed about mental illness due to media coverage of the subject. But what do you expect from the trash quality of tabloid media?

    The closure of many psychiatric facilities within the UK has led to extraordinary pressures on the existing beds. Hence many people in crisis requiring short admissions are turned away from A&E.

    The lack of adequate training both pre and post registration of many mental health professionals contributes significantly to negative views regarding those with a diagnosis of personality disorder.

    This lack of beds and adequate training are the real problems within our mental health system.

    Didn’t mean to refer to your blog as silly, just your critiques of the diagnostic classifications.

  16. I don’t have a critique of diagnostic classifications and agree with everything you said in your last comment.

  17. I’m still laughing at the thought of Mr Man being viewed as violent! People really are clueless aren’t they?

  18. Just came across this article about predudice and stigma. Thought you would be interested.

  19. Wahoo !!!

    With my encounter with the shrink (detailed on Mental Nurse) I moved myself from a Category 2 to off the scale.

    Tthough admittedly I have now re-entered “planet madness” at a measly 6 by discovering I enjoy several personalities.

    Oh well … shit happens :)

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